Which of the following does not insert on the patella?

The biceps femoris does not insert on the patella, making it the correct answer. The biceps femoris is one of the muscles of the hamstrings located at the back of the thigh. It primarily originates from the ischial tuberosity and inserts on the head of the fibula, allowing it to flex the knee and extend the hip.

In contrast, the vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris are all part of the quadriceps muscle group, which works to extend the knee. The vastus lateralis and vastus intermedius both directly insert into the patellar tendon, which connects to the patella, while the rectus femoris also contributes to movement at the hip and inserts onto the patella through the quadriceps tendon.

Understanding the anatomical locations and functions of these muscle insertions is crucial in biomechanics, especially when analyzing movements such as running or jumping where knee extension is vital.